nderstanding the intricate variations and complexities of uniform sizing can be quite challenging in today's world, where ready-to-wear clothing dominates the market. Unlike the early 20th century, when individuals frequently relied on neighbourhood tailors to create custom garments tailored to their specific measurements, modern consumers tended to choose off-the-rack options without much thought to personal fit.

Interestingly, the German army during World War II approached uniform production similar to how they have done since the days of the Imperial German Army. They pre-produced a range of uniform styles and sizes, allowing for a selection that could be readily available off the rack, as well as offering regimental quartermasters the option to order custom-sized uniforms. This system minimized the need for subsequent professional alterations, enabling soldiers to receive uniforms that were relatively well-suited to their body types.

In this article, we will unpack the marking codes found on German uniforms from the World War II era, offering a deeper understanding of their sizing system and addressing common misconceptions that exist around this topic. Through this exploration, we aim to clarify the complexity of sizing and provide a more comprehensive view of military apparel from that significant period in history.

What markings can one find on Wehrmacht  WWII Uniform?

Wehrmacht and SS uniforms, were marked with codes to indicate the Clothing depot supplying the regiments in the region, the size of the uniform piece, and occasionally the manufacturer name, replaced by RB-number after mid-1942.

Uniform Marking System Overview

In all pieces of clothing, one would typically find 3 main piecs of information on the lining. This is the case for tunics, coats and trousers. 

Manufacturer: Typically found above the size stamps on jacket and coats, but on trousers it can also be found separately next the front buttons. From Mid-1942, Reichsbetriebsnummerung system was introduced and this code was gradually replacing the manufacturer name.

Sizes: A grouping of sizes that correspond to different parts of the garment. For Luftwaffe and heer, one typically finds 5 sizes for the jacket and 4 for the trousers, however these were reduced later in the war, whereas the Kriegsmarine had a reduced set of numbers on most of their uniforms.

Depot Codes: There were several depots by the different branches of the Wehrmacht and SS. They were from all over greater germany (some of which are cities that today are in Austria, Poland and Czech Republic).

Reading the measurements

The measurement numbers in centimeters for jackets and coats cover five distinct portions, which, according to this example, correspond to the:

HOLZ & BINKOWSKI - the name of the manufacturer

41: Back length of the torso (back of neck to waist) 

48: Collar size

94: Chest size

116: Overall length

63: Sleeve length

LBA 39: Indicates the depot (LuftwaffeBekleidungsAmt) and year of processing

Do note that these measurements correspond to the size of the wearer and not the actual size of the garment.